This turkey brine recipe is flavored with apple, citrus, brown sugar, rosemary and spices. It’s the perfect way to guarantee a moist and flavorful turkey every time!

Every cook’s biggest fear on Thanksgiving day is a dry turkey. A good brine does wonders for the flavor and consistency of the bird and helps to prevent it from drying out during the roasting process. I have the best turkey brine recipe for you. Serve your turkey with sweet potato casserole with marshmallows and Southern cornbread dressing for the ultimate holiday meal.

A whole turkey in a pot of turkey brine.

Every year around the holidays, cooking a turkey was such a source of stress for me. I was worried about the turkey either being bone dry or completely raw in the middle! Now that I’ve discovered the wonders of a good wet brine recipe, I can produce a juicy and delicious turkey every time with no stress.

When you select your Thanksgiving recipes, make sure you have plenty of fantastic side dishes like slow cooker mac and cheese, garlic mashed potatoes, cranberry salad and turkey gravy. If you end up with turkey leftovers check out my favorite leftover turkey recipes.

Turkey Brine Ingredients

To make this turkey brine recipe you will need kosher salt, brown sugar, water, apple cider, garlic, whole peppercorns, lemon slices, orange slices, fresh rosemary and bay leaves. It is very important to use apple cider the drink, not apple cider vinegar.

Ingredients including apple cider, salt, sugar, herbs and seasonings.

How Do You Make Turkey Brine?

To make turkey brine first place all the ingredients in a large pot and bring them to a simmer. Cook for 2-3 minutes, or until all of the salt and sugar have dissolved. Let the brine cool completely. Place the turkey in the liquid. Add cool water until you cover the turkey. Leave the turkey in the fridge for 18-24 hours. When it is done, remove the bird from the brine. Rince it with cool water and pat it dry. Finally, cook your bird as desired.

Step by step process shots showing how to make turkey brine.

Tips For Turkey Brine

  • Make sure you use kosher salt and do not substitute any other type of salt. Table salt is denser than kosher salt and doesn’t measure the same way.
  • Make sure your stock pot is large enough to hold a turkey. If not, you can buy brining bags. These are giant resealable bags that are made for turkey brining. The bags are easy to fit into a standard sized refrigerator.
  • You want to make sure you put your turkey into a cool brine; never put a turkey in a hot or warm brine.
  • To cool your brine quickly you can add some cold water or a few ice cubes.
  • Need less turkey? Brine a turkey breast with 1/2 of the recipe and 1/2 the amount of time.
  • Pat your turkey dry before you roast it to ensure crispy skin.

Quick Tip

Be sure to use apple cider the drink, do NOT use apple cider vinegar! If you can’t find apple cider, apple juice will work fine.

A roasted bird cooked golden brown on a serving platter.

Recipe FAQs

Why do you brine a turkey?

A turkey is a naturally lean type of meat which mean it’s prone to drying out. When you place a turkey in brine, it absorbs some of the liquid which helps to both keep it moist and also to season it all the way through. When you’re working with a brined turkey, even if you overcook it a bit, it should still come out tender and juicy. I always brine my whole chickens for the same reason!

How long should you brine a turkey?

A turkey needs to brine for at least 18 hours, but you can go up to 24 hours if you have a larger bird. Do not go past 24 hours or your turkey could be overly salty. Also, you need to make sure that the turkey you buy from the store is not already pre-brined or treated with salt.

Can you make gravy from a brined turkey?

People typically make gravy with turkey drippings, but in the case of a brined turkey, sometimes the drippings can be overly salty. You should taste the drippings before you proceed with your gravy. If you think the drippings are on the saltier side, you can always use unsalted chicken or turkey broth to keep the seasoning of your gravy at the proper level.

How long do you cook a turkey?

A turkey needs to cook in the oven for approximately 15 minutes per pound. Roast your turkey for the appropriate amount of time based on the size of your bird. A turkey is done when a thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the thigh registers 165 degrees F.

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Sliced roasted turkey on a serving platter.

Flavor Variations

This turkey brine will give you a juicy and delicious turkey as written. However, you can change the flavors to suit your taste.

  • Veggies: Add to your wet brine chopped up celery, carrots and onion.
  • Citrus: Boost the citrus flavor by adding an orange peel or lemon peel.
  • Herbs: Add fresh sage leaves, fresh thyme sprigs or allspice berries.

These recipes pair perfectly with this brine. There are plenty of options including roasted turkey, smoked turkey and turkey breast. If you’re making a smoked turkey, try using my smoked turkey brine recipe.

Use this brine to seal in the moisture for a juicy and delicious bird. If you have extra time and don’t want a wet brine, you can also try my fantastic dry brined turkey. Regardless, of what method you choose, your guests will thank you for serving a succulent turkey.

More Recipes For Your Thanksgivng

Turkey Brine Video

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Please leave a 5-star 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 rating in the recipe card below & a review in the comments section further down the page.

5 from 156 votes

Turkey Brine Recipe

AuthorSara Welch
A whole turkey in a pot of turkey brine.
This turkey brine recipe is flavored with apple, citrus, brown sugar, rosemary and spices. It’s the perfect way to guarantee a moist and flavorful turkey every time!
Time
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time3 minutes
Total Time13 minutes
Course Main
Cuisine American
Serves 30

Ingredients 

  • 2 cups apple cider DO NOT use apple cider vinegar
  • 2 gallons cold water
  • 1 1/2 cups kosher salt
  • 1 cup brown sugar
  • 5 cloves garlic smashed
  • 2 tablespoons peppercorns
  • 2 oranges thinly sliced
  • 2 lemons thinly sliced
  • 5 rosemary sprigs
  • 3 bay leaves

Instructions 

  • Place all the ingredients in a large pot over medium heat. Bring to a simmer.
  • Cook for 2-3 minutes or until salt and sugar have dissolved. 
  • Turn off the heat. Let the brine mixture cool.
  • Place a whole turkey in the brine solution to fully submerge it, then refrigerate for 18-24 hours. If your turkey does not fit into the pot, place the turkey and the brine into a brining bag.
  • When you’re ready to cook your turkey, remove it from the brine and rinse with cool water; pat dry with paper towels. 
  • Proceed with your normal turkey roasting method, or I’ve listed my favorite turkey recipes below in the notes section.

Notes

Here are my favorite turkey recipes to pair with this brine
  1. Make sure you use kosher salt and do not substitute any other type of salt. Table salt is denser than kosher salt and doesn’t measure the same way.
  2. Be sure to use apple cider the drink, do NOT use apple cider vinegar! If you can’t find apple cider, apple juice will work fine.

Nutrition

Calories: 43kcal | Carbohydrates: 11g | Sodium: 561mg | Potassium: 62mg | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin A: 25IU | Vitamin C: 8.7mg | Calcium: 20mg | Iron: 0.3mg

Hello! I’m Sara!

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Comments

  1. I do not have kosher salt nor do I want to go buy it just for this recipe. Can I just use my sea salt? How much sea salt would I use if i am able to substitute?

  2. 5 stars
    This brine looks so good and I love that it’ll keep our turkey moist and delicious! Definitely adding this to our Thanksgiving menu!

  3. 5 stars
    I’m so glad I found this! We’re deep frying our turkey this year, and I’ve been looking for a really good brine for it. This is perfect!

    1. I’m still on the fence with brining my turkey. All the turkeys I’ve seen in the grocery store have added salt in them. What are your thoughts on this?

      1. If the turkey contains salt, I wouldn’t brine it. But most stores do sell turkeys that do not contain added salt, I’d ask at the butcher counter!

  4. My son is allergic to apples. What could be a substitute for the cider? Chicken broth or maybe white grape juice?

  5. Hi! Do you use Morton’s kosher salt? I’ve read that it’s saltier than diamond crystals. I’m just wondering if I need to adjust it or keep it the same. Very excited to try this! Thank you so much!

  6. 5 stars
    I made this last year and it was a HIT!!! I’m making it again this year. Thanks so much for the recipe and for those of you on the fence, do it! This is the brine recipe you never knew you needed.

  7. Would you recommend using this brine on a frozen turkey breast? I believe the breast already has some sort of salt solution.

      1. You can use it for chicken! I do also have separate chicken and pork chop recipes on the site.

    1. I’d do 1.5 times the recipe, you can change the number of servings in the recipe card and the amounts will automatically recalculate.