This recipe for lemon asparagus pasta combines tender asparagus and grilled chicken with pasta in a lemon cream sauce. It’s a delicious and hearty entree that everyone will want seconds of! 

I am a huge fan of easy chicken dishes. Some of my all time favorites include baked chicken wings, chicken parmesan pasta, chicken and broccoli pasta and this chicken asparagus pasta.

Lemon asparagus pasta in a creamy sauce topped with grilled chicken.

Spring has sprung here in California – the trees are full of blossoms, the temperature has been around 70 degrees and spring produce is starting to pop up in stores. When I saw that asparagus was on sale I had to pick up a bunch to have for dinner, and that’s how this lemon asparagus pasta with grilled chicken came to be.

Lemon Asparagus Pasta Ingredients

To make this recipe you’ll need cooked chicken, asparagus, linguine pasta, heavy cream, butter, salt, pepper, lemon juice, lemon zest and parmesan cheese.

How do you make lemon asparagus pasta?

Start by bringing water to a boil in a large pot, then add your pasta. During the last few minutes of the cooking time, add your asparagus. Make sure to reserve some of the pasta cooking water for later use. In a small pot or skillet, mix together the cream, butter, salt and pepper. Let the sauce thicken, then take it off the heat and stir in lemon juice and lemon zest. Mix the pasta, asparagus, chicken, sauce and parmesan cheese together and toss to coat. Add pasta water as needed to thin the sauce. Sprinkle with parsley if desired, then serve and enjoy.

A skillet with lemon asparagus pasta, cream sauce and sliced grilled chicken.

Tips for the perfect dish

  • I like this recipe with grilled sliced chicken, but really any cooked chicken will work. When I’m short on time, I buy a rotisserie chicken and dice up the meat to add to the pasta.
  • It’s very important to remove the pan from the heat before you add the lemon, otherwise the sauce could separate.
  • I find that lemon asparagus pasta is best when served immediately, as the pasta will continue to absorb the sauce as it sits.
  • Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.
A fork serving up a portion of creamy pasta.

Recipe FAQs

How do you prepare asparagus?

Start by snapping the tough woody ends off the asparagus. Next, you’ll want to cut your stalks into 1 inch pieces. You do not need to peel asparagus, as the peel is thin and tender.

What does asparagus pair well with?

Asparagus is great with lean protein such as chicken, shrimp or fish. It also goes nicely with cheese, including parmesan and feta. It is a great addition to many dishes including pasta, pizza, stir fries and even sandwiches.

Flavor Variations

This pasta is great as-is, but you can customize the ingredients to suit your tastes.

  • Protein: Try a different type of protein such as salmon, scallops or shrimp. For a vegetarian meal, you can use a can of white beans.
  • Pasta: Any long pasta will work including spaghetti, angel hair pasta and fettuccine. Just make sure to adjust the cook time accordingly. I’ve also had success with penne, farfalle and shell pasta.
  • Vegetables: No asparagus on hand? This dish works well with lots of other types of veggies including green beans, broccoli, peas and zucchini.

Once you try lemon asparagus pasta with chicken, you’ll find yourself making it on a regular basis. It’s just that good!

More great pasta recipes

Lemon Asparagus Pasta Video

4.89 from 113 votes

Lemon Asparagus Pasta with Grilled Chicken

AuthorSara Welch
This recipe for lemon asparagus pasta combines tender asparagus and grilled chicken with pasta in a lemon cream sauce. It's a delicious and hearty entree that everyone will want seconds of!
This recipe for lemon asparagus pasta combines tender asparagus and grilled chicken with pasta in a lemon cream sauce. It’s a delicious and hearty entree that everyone will want seconds of!
Time
Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time20 minutes
Total Time40 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine Italian
Serves 4 servings

Ingredients 

  • 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts grilled and cut into strips
  • 1 pound asparagus ends removed, cut into 1 inch pieces
  • 10 ounces linguine pasta (spaghetti or fettuccine will also work)
  • 3/4 cup heavy cream
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon lemon zest
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1/3 cup finely shredded parmesan cheese
  • Optional garnishes: Lemon slices and chopped parsley

Instructions 

  • Cook the pasta in salted water according to package instructions. Add the asparagus to the pot during the last 3 minutes of cooking time.
  • Reserve 1/4 cup of pasta cooking liquid.
  • In small pot, combine the heavy cream, butter and 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper over medium-high heat. Bring to a simmer and cook, stirring, until thick enough to coat a spoon, about 4 minutes. Remove from the heat and stir in the lemon zest and juice.
  • Place the pasta and asparagus back into the pot you cooked it in along with the chicken.
  • Pour the cream sauce over the pasta mixture and toss to coat evenly, adding pasta water if needed to thin the sauce. Stir in the parmesan cheese. Alternatively, you can toss just the pasta with the sauce and arrange the chicken and asparagus over the top of the pasta.
  • Add more salt and pepper to taste if needed. Garnish with chopped parsley and lemon slices if desired.

Notes

  1. I like this recipe with grilled sliced chicken, but really any cooked chicken will work. When I’m short on time, I buy a rotisserie chicken and dice up the meat to add to the pasta.
  2. It’s very important to remove the pan from the heat before you add the lemon, otherwise the sauce could separate.

Nutrition

Calories: 653kcal | Carbohydrates: 59g | Protein: 39g | Fat: 28g | Saturated Fat: 16g | Cholesterol: 154mg | Sodium: 338mg | Potassium: 840mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 1785IU | Vitamin C: 11.4mg | Calcium: 175mg | Iron: 3.8mg

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Comments

  1. This was wonderful, I didn’t have heavy cream so I added two tbl butter and 3/4 cup non-fat milk. Thank you for this wonderful recipe.

  2. This sounds great but you didn’t say what to do with the chicken!! Do we just assume it’s grilled? Not being rude, seriously just curious. Thank you for sharing! I am going to make this tonight, thawing my chicken now 🙂

    1. Yes, the recipe assumes that you have chicken that’s already cooked – you can use grilled chicken, shredded chicken or even rotisserie chicken!

  3. 5 stars
    This was an awesome recipe. Only alteration I made was the addition of some minced garlic. I added it to the sauce when it began cooking. Boyfriend and I loved this dinner. Thanks for sharing the recipe!

      1. I accidentally put the lemon in when i put everything else in…. and i used milk instead of whipping cream…. it’s more liquidy is that why

      2. Yes, the cream will thicken up into a sauce as it simmers, but milk doesn’t have enough fat to thicken properly. You could try adding a bit of cornstarch next time to thicken if you use milk, or try half and half.

    1. 4 stars
      I just made it with a bechamel sauce base using a margarine substitute and almond milk instead of the cream, only added the parmesan at the table for the rest of the family 🙂

  4. The cream sauce curdled when I added the lemon zest and and lemon juice. Would not put the chicken in with the pasta and asparagus if I make it again. The asparagus cooked nicely with the pasta, however,

  5. 5 stars
    This recipe looked easy and good. It was very easy to make and was as delicious as it looked. My presentation wasn’t as pretty, since the recipe tells you to add all the items together and mix. But it still tasted great. My husband and I had pretty good sized helpings, but if we backed off some, there would be enough to serve 3 adults and they would be filled or maybe 2 adults and 2 children. I will be making this again.

  6. 5 stars
    We’re feeling the heat here in Phoenix, too, so this will be PERFECT for us. So ready for summer (and more summer dishes like this!)

  7. Oh my goodness, that looks fantastic! And your photos are beautiful! Now…I’ll just take that forkful, please.

  8. I love this combo of flavors and ingredients–it is exactly what I want in the spring. Mind you spring won’t be here for another month or so, but I can dream while staring at your gorgeous photos…

      1. 5 stars
        Why doesn’t it say anything about the chicken? And if we mix it all together how does the picture show the chicken on top?

      2. The recipe assumes that you’ve started with chicken that has already been cooked, and the instructions say you can either toss everything together or place the chicken and asparagus on top. Hope that helps!

      3. 5 stars
        My daughter-in-law and I made this for dinner yesterday…DELICIOUS!!
        The flavors are perfectly matched, light, creamy and will be great for the summer menu 🙂

      4. I keep going back to this recipe. It’s so easy and delicious. I’ve even served it with shrimp instead of chicken. You can add grilled chicken, packaged fajita chicken or even cut up roasted chicken.

      5. 5 stars
        It says ‘skinless chicken breasts, grilled and cut into strips’. Mixing the chicken in or serving on top would just be your preference in presentation.

      6. Is the chicken tender and can you cut it smaller? I have a Sister who had throat surgery and has a difficult time swallowing dry meats or big pieces of anything .. Is the Asparagus tender as well with the cream sauce? I was thinking of letting everything sit in cream sauce longer in smaller pieces?

      7. You can cook the asparagus for longer if you want it to be softer. Typically grilled chicken is not always that tender, but you could try chicken tenderloins instead!

      8. Geez, chill out. I’m guessing you’ve never asked a question with an obvious answer before. I have, as most other people have. Be nice.

      9. At the beginning it does talk about chicken also in the ingredients. It even tells you that you can use rotisserie chicken in the very beginning.

      10. #5. States that you can either toss it all together “OR” toss the pasta and cream sauce.. plate on a platter with chicken, asparagus on top.. garnished with lemon slices and fresh parsley… Guess you didn’t read the whole thing!